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These cluster periods can last weeks or months, and are then followed by a remission period wherein no headaches occur for months or years.Ī cluster headache usually comes on quickly, sometimes with aura, and can last up to three hours. Cluster headachesĪ cluster headache is a condition characterized by frequent attacks of short and extremely painful headaches. There also appears to be a strong genetic link for migraines, with 70% of sufferers reporting at least one close relative who also has a history of migraines. But the majority of migraine sufferers experience headache pain behind the right or left eye with no migraine aura. Visual disturbances like flashing lights or halos around light sources that are known as migraine aura may precede the headache pain. They feel different, but are still part of the spectrum of migraine.” “We talk about the spectrum of migraine, which are multiple headache types. People with migraines get sick,” Green says. “Migraine came from the term megrim, which means 'sick headache'.
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Other classic symptoms of migraine headaches include nausea and sensitivity to light, smells and sounds. Migraine headaches can last up to 72 hours and sometimes spread to the back of the head.
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Because of its location, a migraine headache is sometimes called an "eye headache." It can cause severe throbbing pain behind the left or right eye (but usually not behind both eyes). A migraine headache typically is unilateral, which means it affects only one side of the head. Migraine headache is the most common type of headache behind the eyes. Green says a general rule is that if there's no sign of red eyes and there are no visual complaints like blurred or distorted vision, it’s unlikely that the headache is related to an eye problem.Ĭauses of headache behind the eyes Migraine “Just because the pain is in the eye it doesn’t mean the problem is in the eye. Green, MD, professor of neurology at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai Hospital in New York. “Almost all structures in the head that are sensitive to pain refer the pain to the eye area,” says Mark W. Referred pain is common because of the body's network of interconnecting sensory nerves that supplies many different tissues. And despite the pain being felt behind the eyes, the cause of the headache may begin elsewhere.Ī headache behind the eyes is often a type of referred pain - that is, pain that's perceived at a location other than the site where it originates. A throbbing sensation may or may not accompany a headache behind the eyes. The intensity of the pain can be mild or severe. Schedule an exam Find Eye Doctor What is a headache behind the eyes?Ī headache behind the eyes is physical discomfort that's localized behind one or both eyes.